The delicious, celebrated meat found in Romagna comes from the
Razza Bovina Romagnola (Romagnol Cattle Breed) for beef; and
from the Mora Romagnola (Dark Romagnol) for pork, named after
the pigs’ characteristic dark skin. Sheep (who give us
the legendary mutton) graze in flocks on the hills of the upper
Rubicon in particular. All these meats are extraordinary, perfect
for creating tasty sauces and dishes served in the restaurants,
trattorias and ‘osterie’ in the area. What’s
more, the meat is well-known for the varieties of other packed
products we can get (celebrated at the festival of Mercato Saraceno
at the beginning of May): so the legacy of the pig, that extraordinary
animal (pòrc, baghen, baghin, depending on where you live),
is still very much alive in the countryside of Romagna.
In fact, between December and January, the pig “epic” is
relived: its killing in countryfolk’s lives has always
represented “the breaking of the piggy bank”: you
don’t throw anything away from this animal, and this is
how we get sausages, cured meat, ham, coppa (cured neck), livers,
bacon, pork scratchings (Grasul: festival at Taibò di
Mercato S.) as well as lard, from the expertly butchered meat.
All these products are made and sold directly by the farms and
converted farmhouses.
Mushrooms and truffles are amongst some of the produce found
in the woodland areas, even in the lower Apennines. In the Forlì and
Cesena territory, one kind of truffle is particularly famous:
the valuable White Truffle (Tuber magnatum pico). Two areas which
are particularly renowned for truffles are the Montone Valley
and the Bidente Valley. At Dovadola the historical White Truffle
Festival is held at the end of October; at Cusercoli the Bidente
Truffle Festival is at the end of November.
The most sought after mushrooms in Romagna are porcini, but the
prugnolo (whose festival takes places at Cusercoli) and galletti,
prataioli, chiodini, finferli and mazze da tamburi are also popular.
Nowadays, the most prolific and well-organised production of
honey can be found in the upper Apennines. But you can still
find traces of the tradition which, at one time, was wipespread
throughout the whole countryside: farms and converted farmhouses,
even in the hills, produce and sell their own honey products.